Debian

Buildkite Package Registries provides registry support for Debian-based (deb) packages for Debian and Ubuntu operating system variants.

Once your Debian registry has been created, you can publish/upload packages (generated from your application's build) to this registry via the curl command presented on your Debian registry's details page.

To view and copy this curl command:

  1. Select Packages in the global navigation to access the Registries page.
  2. Select your Debian registry on this page.
  3. Select Publish a Debian Package and in the resulting dialog, use the copy icon at the top-right of the code box to copy this curl command and run it to publish a package to your Debian registry.

This command provides:

  • The specific URL to publish a package to your specific Debian registry in Buildkite.
  • The API access token required to publish packages to your Debian registry.
  • The Debian package file to be published.

Publish a package

The following curl command (which you'll need to modify as required before submitting) describes the process above to publish a deb package to your Debian registry:

curl -X POST https://api.buildkite.com/v2/packages/organizations/{org.slug}/registries/{registry.slug}/packages \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $REGISTRY_WRITE_TOKEN" \
  -F "file=@<path_to_file>"

where:

  • {org.slug} can be obtained from the end of your Buildkite URL, after accessing Packages or Pipelines in the global navigation of your organization in Buildkite.
  • {registry.slug} is the slug of your Debian registry, which is the kebab-case version of your Debian registry name, and can be obtained after accessing Packages in the global navigation > your Debian registry from the Registries page.
  • $REGISTRY_WRITE_TOKEN is your API access token used to publish/upload packages to your Debian registry. Ensure this access token has the Write Packages REST API scope, which allows this token to publish packages to any registry your user account has access to within your Buildkite organization.
  • <path_to_file> is the full path required to the package file. If the file is located in the same directory that this command is running from, then no path is required.

For example, to upload the file my-deb-package_1.0-2_amd64.deb from the current directory to the My Debian packages registry in the My organization Buildkite organization, run the curl command:

curl -X POST https://api.buildkite.com/v2/packages/organizations/my-organization/registries/my-debian-packages/packages \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_REGISTRY_WRITE_TOKEN" \
  -F "file=@my-deb-package_1.0-2_amd64.deb"

Access a package's details

A Debian (deb) package's details can be accessed from this registry using the Packages section of your Debian registry page.

To access your deb package's details page:

  1. Select Packages in the global navigation to access the Registries page.
  2. Select your Debian registry on this page.
  3. On your Debian registry page, select the package to display its details page.

The package's details page provides the following information in the following sections:

  • Installation (tab): the installation instructions.
  • Contents (tab, where available): a list of directories and files contained within the package.
  • Details (tab): a list of checksum values for this package—MD5, SHA1, SHA256, and SHA512.
  • About this version: a brief (metadata) description about the package.
  • Details: details about:

    • the name of the package (typically the file name excluding any version details and extension).
    • the package version.
    • the registry the package is located in.
    • the package's visibility (based on its registry's visibility)—whether the package is Private and requires authentication to access, or is publicly accessible.
    • the distribution name / version.
    • additional optional metadata contained within the package, such as a homepage, licenses, etc.

  • Pushed: the date when the last package was uploaded to the registry.

  • Total files: the total number of files (and directories) within the package.

  • Dependencies: the number of dependency packages required by this package.

  • Package size: the storage size (in bytes) of this package.

  • Downloads: the number of times this package has been downloaded.

Downloading a package

A Debian (deb) package can be downloaded from the package's details page. To do this:

  1. Access the package's details.
  2. Select Download.

Installing a package

A Debian package can be installed using code snippet details provided on the package's details page. To do this:

  1. Access the package's details.
  2. Ensure the Installation > Instructions section is displayed.
  3. For each required command set in the relevant code snippets, copy the relevant code snippet, paste it into your terminal, and run it.

The following set of code snippets are descriptions of what each code snippet does and where applicable, its format:

Registry configuration

Update the apt database and ensure curl or gpg, or both, is installed:

apt update && apt install curl gpg -y

Install the registry signing key:

curl -fsSL "https://buildkite:{registry.read.token}@packages.buildkite.com/{org.slug}/{registry.slug}/gpgkey" | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/{org.slug}_{registry.slug}-archive-keyring.gpg

where:

  • {registry.read.token} is your API access token or registry token used to download packages from your Debian registry. Ensure this access token has the Read Packages REST API scope, which allows this token to download packages from any registry your user account has access to within your Buildkite organization. This URL component, along with its surrounding buildkite: and @ components are not required for registries that are publicly accessible.
  • {org.slug} can be obtained from the end of your Buildkite URL, after accessing Packages or Pipelines in the global navigation of your organization in Buildkite.
  • {registry.slug} is the slug of your Debian registry, which is the kebab-case version of your Debian registry name, and can be obtained after accessing Packages in the global navigation > your Debian registry from the Registries page.

If your registry is private (that is, the default registry configuration), stash the private registry credentials into apt's auth.conf.d directory:

echo "machine https://packages.buildkite.com/{org.slug}/{registry.slug}/ login buildkite password ${registry.read.token}" > /etc/apt/auth.conf.d/{org.slug}_{registry.slug}.conf; chmod 600 /etc/apt/auth.conf.d/{org.slug}_{registry.slug}.conf

Configure the source using the installed registry signing key:

echo -e "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/{org.slug}_{registry.slug}-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.buildkite.com/{org.slug}/{registry.slug}/any/ any main\ndeb-src [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/{org.slug}_{registry.slug}-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.buildkite.com/{org.slug}/{registry.slug}/any/ any main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/buildkite-{org.slug}-{registry.slug}.list

Package installation

Update the apt database and use apt to install the package:

apt update && apt install package-name

where package-name is the name of your package.